EFFECTS OF REFORMATION ON IRELAND – Account Question 10/12 marks
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SHORT QUESTIONS (HL and OL) 1. Give two consequences of the Reformation in Europe during the period 1517-1648. (2014 HL) 2. Give two reasons why many people thought the Catholic Church was in need of reform around 1500. (2015 HL, 2010 HL) 3. Name the religious order founded by St. Ignatius Loyola to promote the Catholic religion during the Counter-Reformation. (2011 HL) 4. During the period of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, what was the Inquisition? (2010 HL) 5. Mention two ways in which the Catholic Church tried to stop the spread of the Protestant religions during the 16th century. (2015 HL, 2008 HL) 6. Name one abuse which was present in the Catholic Church before the Reformation. (2015 OL, 2010 OL) 7. Name one religious reformer from the Reformation and the city/country associated with him. (2015 OL) 8. Choose one of the following terms from the history of the Reformation and explain it: 95 Theses; Papal Bull; Predestination. (2010 OL) 9. Explain what is meant by the term Reformation. (2008 OL) 10. Give two effects/impacts of the printing press? (2016) 11. Explain two of the following - 95 theses Papal Bull Edict of Worms) 12. Give two differences between beliefs of a named reformer and the catholic church (2016) 13. Give two ways in which the Catholic church tried to stop the spread of Protestantism (2016) 14. Name the religious order founded by Ignatious Loyola as part of the Counter-Reformation 15. Give two consequences of the Reformation on Ireland (2006) LONG QUESTION (Q.6) (HL) Q. 6A, 2009 HL 1. Explain all of the following: Heresy; Nepotism; Simony; Pluralism. (4x2) 2. What was the main result of the Diet of Worms, 1521? (2) 3. What did the Peace of Augsberg decide? (2) 4. Describe one important effect of the Reformation on Ireland. (2) 5. Write an account of each of two of the following: (10x2) - 6/7 key sentences per topic (a) Calvin's church in Geneva. (b) Henry VIII and the Reformation in England. (c) Ignatius Loyola and the Jesuits. (d) The Counter Reformation (e) Impact of Reformation on Ireland Q.4 - 20 MARKS PEOPLE IN HISTORY (HL and OL) A named religious reformer (at the time of the Reformation) (2011 HL, 2008 HL, 2012 OL, 2011 OL, 2014 OL, 2009 OL, 2008 OL) 1.Martin Luther was born in Saxony in Germany in 1483. His father wanted him to be a Lawyer and he studied law at the Erfurt University
2.He got caught in a storm and he promised God that if he survived he would become an monk and this he did as he studied and became an Augustinian Monk 3.While studying the Bible, Luther found that he believed that a lot of the catholic churches teachings were wrong, for example they believe that a mixture of faith and good works would get you into heaven whereas Luther believed faith alone would get you into heaven. This was known as Justification by faith alone 4. Catholics believed in seven sacraments For example Luther believed that there were only two sacraments (Baptism & Eucharist) 5.At this time Pope Leo X was collecting Indulgences (money) to pay for the rebuilding of St. peter’s Basilica in Rome. He sent the friar John Tetzel to sell indulgences around Wittenberg. Luther disagreed with this and nailed 95 Theses (arguments) against this to the church door in Wittenberg. 6.The Pope was furious and sent Luther a Papal Bull (Letter) telling Luther to take back his teachings within 60 days or he would be excommunicated (Expelled) from the Church 7.Luther responded by publicly burning the Papal Bull 8.The Pope instructed the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to deal with Luther, so he invited Luther to the Diet of Worms (Meeting of German Princes) to explain his teachings 9. At the Diet Luther would not take back his beliefs and so was condemned as a Heretic and an outlaw by the Edict of Worms, which meant anyone could kill him without being arrested 10.Luther was protected by Frederick of Saxony and while staying in his castle he translated the Bible into German (VERNACULAR LANGUAGE) and he laid out his beliefs in a his book Confessions of Augsburg 11.His religion became known as Lutheranism or Protestantism and his followers included princes who believed they should have more power and control, and also people fed up of the church abuses 12. Lutheranism spread rapidly throughout Europe, especially Scandinavia
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February 2017
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